NYT The Morning Summary – September 19, 2025 中文解析

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🧠 Key Vocabulary

  1. federal /ˈfɛdərəl/
    adj. relating to the central government
    中文：联邦的，中央政府的

  2. adviser /ədˈvaɪzər/
    noun someone who gives official advice
    中文：顾问，建议者

  3. appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/
    verb to choose someone for a job or role
    中文：任命，指派

  4. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/
    verb to set a boundary or restrict
    中文：限制，限定

  5. shot /ʃɑːt/
    noun (informal) an injection of a vaccine or medicine
    中文：（口语）疫苗注射

  6. newborn /ˈnuˌbɔrn/
    noun a very young baby, just born
    中文：新生儿

  7. hepatitis B /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs bi/
    noun a serious liver infection caused by a virus
    中文：乙型肝炎

  8. confirm /kənˈfɜːrm/
    verb to officially agree or make something definite
    中文：确认，使...确定

  9. outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/
    noun a general description or plan
    中文：概要，概述

  10. separate /ˈsɛpəˌreɪt/
    verb to divide or remove from a group
    中文：分离，使分开

  11. comptroller /kəmˈtroʊlər/
    noun an official who controls financial accounts
    中文：（政府或公司）主计长，财务总监

  12. detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/
    noun the act of holding someone in custody
    中文：拘留，扣押

🧩 Sentence Breakdown

1. Vaccines: Federal vaccine advisers appointed by Robert F. Kennedy voted to limit the M.M.R.V. shot for children under 4.

  • Structure:

    • "Federal vaccine advisers" = 主语（联邦疫苗顾问）
    • "appointed by Robert F. Kennedy" = 过去分词短语作定语（被任命的）
    • "voted to limit..." = 谓语+不定式（投票决定限制）
    • "the M.M.R.V. shot" = 直接宾语（MMRV疫苗）
    • "for children under 4" = 介词短语（表示使用对象）

  • 中文解释：由Robert F. Kennedy任命的联邦疫苗顾问投票决定限制4岁以下儿童接种MMRV疫苗。

2. They are set to vote today on whether newborns should keep getting the vaccine against hepatitis B.

  • Structure:

    • "They are set to vote" = 他们准备投票（"be set to" 表示即将发生）
    • "on whether..." = 就是否...的问题进行投票
    • "newborns should keep getting" = 新生儿是否应继续接种
    • "the vaccine against hepatitis B" = 乙肝疫苗（"against" 表示“预防...”）

  • 中文解释：他们计划今天就新生儿是否应继续接种乙肝疫苗进行投票。

3. TikTok: President Trump and Xi Jinping plan to speak today to confirm an outline of a deal to separate the app from its Chinese owner, ByteDance.

  • Structure:

    • "President Trump and Xi Jinping plan to speak" = 主语+谓语（计划通话）
    • "to confirm an outline of a deal" = 不定式表目的（确认协议概要）
    • "to separate the app..." = 不定式修饰“deal”（协议的目的）
    • "from its Chinese owner, ByteDance" = 表示“从字节跳动分离出来”

  • 中文解释：特朗普总统和习近平计划今天通话，以确认将TikTok从中国母公司字节跳动分离的协议概要。

4. Immigration: Eleven Democratic officials in New York — including Brad Lander, the city comptroller — were arrested after they demanded access to ICE detention cells in Manhattan.

  • Structure:

    • "Eleven Democratic officials in New York" = 主语
    • 插入语："including Brad Lander, the city comptroller" = 举例说明
    • "were arrested" = 被动语态（被逮捕）
    • "after they demanded access to ICE detention cells" = 表原因或时间的状语从句
    • "in Manhattan" = 地点说明

  • 中文解释：纽约的11位民主党官员（包括市主计长Brad Lander）在要求进入曼哈顿的ICE拘留室后被逮捕。

🌎 Cultural Notes

  1. M.M.R.V. vaccine
    This stands for Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella (chickenpox). It’s a common combination vaccine for children in the U.S.
    中文：MMRV疫苗是指麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹和水痘的联合疫苗，通常用于儿童接种。

  2. Hepatitis B vaccine for newborns
    In the U.S., babies typically get the first hepatitis B shot at birth. Debates occasionally arise over its necessity.
    中文：美国新生儿通常出生后就接种第一针乙肝疫苗。是否有必要普遍接种时常成为讨论话题。

  3. ICE detention cells
    ICE = Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a U.S. agency responsible for immigration enforcement. Their detention centers are often controversial.
    中文：ICE 是美国移民与海关执法局，负责执行移民法。他们的拘留中心常因条件或程序受到批评。

📘 Full Translation 全文翻译

疫苗：由Robert F. Kennedy任命的联邦疫苗顾问投票决定，限制4岁以下儿童接种MMRV疫苗。他们计划今天就新生儿是否应继续接种乙肝疫苗进行投票。

TikTok：特朗普总统和习近平计划今天通话，以确认一项将TikTok从其中国母公司字节跳动分离的协议概要。

移民：纽约的11位民主党官员（包括市主计长Brad Lander）在要求进入曼哈顿的ICE拘留中心后被逮捕。

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Contributors: Adam C